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Dyslexia

Dyslexia means “trouble with words.” It has now been sub-sectioned into many different labels such as ADD, ADHD, visual-special learners, dysgraphia, processing disorders, and so on. Although these labels are usually regarded as separate from one another, the underlying symptoms can result from the same thing: disorientation.

Disorientation is at the root of most learning difficulties. It may encompass many areas of learning such as reading, spelling, comprehension, writing and math. The severity of the symptoms varies with each individual. Dyslexia is not a “disease” which needs a cure. It is a product of thought or perception, and is a special way of reacting to confusion. It is a perception, however, that can be corrected.

When teaching reading, a phonetic method is often used. Dyslexics, however, are less likely to think with words and more likely think with pictures, in a creative and multidimensional way that benefits from hands-on learning. The core problem for dyslexics is the phoneme, or the letter symbol and accompanying letter sound. Although some readers discover phonological awareness on their own, dyslexics do not. When confused, someone with dyslexia will become disoriented, and thought is perceived as reality. Dyslexics are able to see, hear, feel and sense what they imagine as though it were real, which is why they tend to skip or make up words, become easily distracted, or flip letters around. When equipped with the right tools, people with dyslexia can automatically control and correct their perceptions and avoid the disabling aspects, allowing their gifts to shine through.




37 Common Characteristics

For the most part, dyslexics will exhibit about 10 of the following traits and behaviors. These characteristics can vary from day-to-day or minute-to-minute. The most consistent thing about dyslexics is their inconsistency.

In General

Appears bright, highly intelligent and articulate. However, they are unable to read, write or spell at grade level.
Labelled lazy, dumb, careless, immature, "not trying hard enough", or "behaviour problem".
Isn't "behind enough" or "bad enough" to be helped in the school setting.
High in IQ, yet may not test well academically; tests well orally, but not written.
Feels dumb; has poor self-esteem; hides or covers up weaknesses with ingenious compensatory strategies; easily frustrated and emotional about school reading or testing.
Talented in art, drama, music, sports, mechanics, story-telling, sales, business, designing, building or engineering.
Seem to "zone out" or daydream often, gets lost easily or loses track of time.
Difficulty sustaining attention; seems "hyper" or "daydreamer".
Learns best through hands-on experience, demonstrations, experimentation, observation, and visual aids.
Vision, Reading and Spelling

Complains of dizziness, headaches, or stomach aches while reading.
Is confused by letters, numbers, words, sequences, or verbal explanations.
Reading or writing shows repetitions, additions, transpositions, omissions, substitutions and reversals in letters, numbers and/or words.
Complains of feeling or seeing non-existent movement while reading, writing or copying.
Seems to have difficulty with vision, yet eye exams don't reveal a problem.
Extremely keen sighted and observant, or lacks depth perception and peripheral vision.
Reads and re-reads with little comprehension.
Spells phonetically and inconsistently.
Hearing and Speech

Has extended hearing; hears things not said or apparent to others; easily distracted by sounds.
Difficulty putting thoughts into words; speaks in halting phrases; leaves sentences incomplete; stutters under stress; mispronounces long words, or transposes phrases, words and syllables when speaking.
Writing and Motor Skills

Trouble with writing or copying; pencil grip is unusual; handwriting varies or is illegible.
Clumsy, uncoordinated, poor at ball or team sports; difficulties with fine and /or gross motor skills and tasks; prone to motion-sickness.
Can be ambidextrous, and often confuses left/right, over/under.
Math and Time Management

Has difficulty telling time, managing time, learning sequenced information or tasks, or being on time.
Computing math shows dependence on finger counting and other tricks; knows answers, but can't do it on paper.
Can count, but has difficulty counting objects and dealing with money.
Can do arithmetic, but fails word problems, cannot grasp algebra or higher math.
Memory and Cognition

Excellent long-term memory for experiences, locations and faces.
Poor memory for sequences, facts, and information that has not been experienced.
Thinks primarily with images and feelings, not sounds or words (little internal dialogue).
Behaviour, Health, Development and Personality

Extremely disorderly or compulsively orderly.
Can be a class clown, trouble-maker, or too quiet.
Had unusually early or late developmental stages (talking, crawling, walking, tying shoelaces).
Prone to ear infections, sensitive to foods, additives and chemical products.
Can be an extra deep or light sleeper; bedwetting beyond appropriate age.
Unusually high or low tolerance for pain.
Strong sense of justice; emotionally sensitive; strives for perfection.
Mistakes and symptoms increase dramatically with confusion, time pressure, emotional stress, or poor health.

Adapted from "37 Common Characteristics of Dyslexia". © 1992 by Ronald D. Davis. Used with Permission.

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Does any of this sound familiar? Could you or someone you know be dyslexic?

Whatever the labels are, if you have learning difficulties, you probably experience disorientation to some degree. This is an idea to embrace, because not only do you learn differently but you also have many gifts. These gifts and a positive attitude will help you succeed, and Dyslexiability can help you along the way. Don’t feel alone: you are in very good company.

Famous people with learning disabilities

Albert Einstein Richard Branson Agatha Christie Keira Knightley Winston Churchill Whoopi Goldberg Cher

You can find people with dyslexia in every field. They are artists, athletes, designers, entertainers, architects, entrepreneurs, business people, filmmakers, doctors, inventors, scientists and even writers. The list goes on, so go after your dreams, and dream big! BACK TO TOP

Gifts and Dyslexiabilities

People with the ability to think in pictures can ‘disorient’. This disorientation is actually a natural talent. However, in the wrong environment, such as in certain school or work settings, it can become a liability.

The following are some of the gifts and dyslexiabilities shared by picture thinkers

Having the ability to use the brain's ability to alter and create perceptions (primary ability)
Highly aware of their environment
More curious than most people
Think mainly in pictures instead of words
Highly intuitive and insightful
Think and perceive things multi-dimensionally (using all senses)
Have the ability to experience thought as reality
Have a very vivid imagination

The perceptual talent causing the symptoms of dyslexia and other learning disabilities, in the form of disorientation, can also be viewed as a talent. This talent is an asset for various activities and can improve or enhance a person’s performance in:

‘Reading’ people
Strategic planning
Mechanical arts
Drama/role-playing
Music/dancing
Inventing
Designing
Manual skills
Art
Building
Athletics
Piloting vehicles
Engineering
Storytelling
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Professional services described as Davis®, Davis Dyslexia Correction®, Davis Symbol Mastery®, Davis Orientation Counseling®, and Davis Learning Strategies® may only be provided by persons who are employed by a licensed Davis Specialist, or who are trained and licensed as Davis Facilitators by Davis Dyslexia Association International.
4999 Ste. Catherine St. W. #231 Montreal, Quebecinfo@dyslexiability.comDDAI

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